I decided to look up the word 'sabotage' today to see what its exact meaning is since it is a word that is in our newspaper pages a lot of late. Here's the definition that is pertinent:
Treacherous action to defeat or hinder a cause or an endeavor; deliberate subversion. A saboteur is therefore a person who commits an act of sabotage.I was thinking about this when reading that the PM decided to blame BN's losses almost totally on sabotage. I am sure he is not completely wrong because certainly in some areas there was sabotage, mostly by people who felt they should have been nominated as candidates but were not. But to blame the wholesale loss of five states plus KL just on sabotage is a complete misreading of the results. Or, total denial of what happened.
If one were to regard every single voter who would normally have been expected to vote for BN but did not, as a saboteur, then I suppose the election results was the result of sabotage. Even more so when those who either voted for non-BN parties or spoiled their votes were card-carrying members of BN parties.
On the other hand, BN did not lose just because there were these 'saboteurs'. They lost because there were a whole lot of people who simply did not want to vote for it, most of whom were not members of any parties. The vote is still a secret vote so there is no reason, apart from force of habit, to assume that everyone must always vote the same way each time. Generally, uneven as it may be, we do have choices and we can exercise that choice at each election as many of us did last March 8. So all these people who did vote for non-BN parties cannot be regarded as saboteurs.
According to
Ong Kian Ming's analysis of the results, BN won only 49.8% of the popular vote in 2008, that is, slightly less than half. If you add in the numbers of spoilt votes, then the percentage drops even further to 48.7%. That means that the BN was very unpopular with more than half the voters, even though they still won the majority in Parliament and formed the Federal Government.
What was more, Ong estimated that the Malay vote swing against BN was about 5%. Of course not all Malays are UMNO members. But supposing they all were, that swing would translate into only 150,000 votes out of approximately 3 million UMNO members. Which is not a lot. But that was all it took, if you assume that the Chinese and Indians were already not keen to vote for BN.
Now on the one hand, that's not a lot of people in the overall scheme of things. But if one decides that these were all saboteurs who need to be punished, then it
is a lot of people. What's more, as with anything involving human beings, people are never isolated. They are other people's spouses, friends, family members, workmates and associates. Thus any attempt at punishing them would mean alienating not only them but also everyone else associated with them. Punishing them is not going to make them vote BN next time. If anything, it will strengthen their commitment to
not vote BN and it may well inspire others to do the same as well.
In other words, this is a great way to lose GE 13.
Much more useful would be to look at why there was this turning away from BN and do everything possible to win them back again. That would be the logical thing to do. But then, we don't seem to have logical leaders at the moment.
I am very interested in words and the psychological underpinnings of words we use. I tried to look up the word 'sabotage' in Malay and funnily enough, could only find 'sabotaj'. Now surely, Malays are not immune to acts of sabotage ever! So I decided why don't we translate the meaning of 'sabotage' instead?
Now, if we translate the word 'treachery' which is implicit in any act of sabotage, you get 'pengkhianatan' or 'penderhakaan'. These are very heavy words indeed. They are not things one accuses people of on a whim. So I find it interesting that Utusan Malaysia only uses the word 'kes sabotaj' or 'mensabotaj' when talking about the PM's accusations. Not 'penderhaka' or 'pengkhianat'.
Why is that? It is I think a case of our leadership not choosing words carefully, coming from minds not fully formed to think things out clearly ( and minds that mostly only think in English I'm sure). To complain about sabotage is to imply that what caused the elections to go against BN, and UMNO in particular, are just acts like perhaps diverting people away from polling stations or telling people not to go to vote at all or other naughty tricks like that.
But the point is that people who did get to the polling stations still voted against them, or spoilt their votes. (I quote the government rag, the NST, on Mar 12:
"A whopping 322,461 spoilt votes were cast in the general election, sending a message of displeasure to both the government and opposition..... Johor recorded the highest number with 28,709 spoilt votes for the parliamentary seats and 25,455 for the state seats." Now it's debatable if the spoilt votes really was a message of displeasure to the opposition, rather than just a reluctance to vote for any opposition party. But the BN could obviously have done with another 300,000+ votes. What's more, when an UMNO/BN bastion like Johor records the highest ever spoilt votes, I would certainly treat that as a major message that something is very wrong.)
So if they were to punish saboteurs, it would be like punishing naughty little schoolboys. But if they were to punish penderhaka or pengkhianat, this would be an entirely different thing. In the past such acts were viewed with such gravity that those committing acts of treachery were either put to death or sent off to exile. Now, how do you do that with 150,000 people?
I have to laugh when I read things like this:
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Tuesday April 8, 2008
Perak Umno finds 100 likely saboteurs
IPOH: Perak Umno has identified about 100 members who could have resorted to sabotage in the general election, causing Perak to fall to the Opposition in the March 8 polls.
State Barisan vice-chairman Datuk Ramly Zahari said he received word of members casting spoilt votes, attending Opposition ceramah and even acting as runners for the other side.
“Some of them were even manipulated by the Opposition to work for them,” he told reporters at the Perak Umno headquarters yesterday.
“For instance, one member hears propaganda that the other side was getting RM100 or RM200 to help in the campaigning, when he thinks he was not getting anything,” he said. (Thus admitting that Perak UMNO members can be bought...)
Ramly, who is state Umno secretary, was commenting on Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi’s statement on Sunday that acts of sabotage by Umno members caused Barisan to lose Perak and Kedah.
Ramly said Umno division chiefs had been directed to pinpoint those responsible.
“Of course, we will investigate thoroughly to determine first if they had really tried to sabotage the party. We will only submit the names (for disciplinary action) once there is proof,” he added.
A list of the Umno saboteurs is expected to be ready by the end of next month. (Wow, only one and half months to investigate 100 people!)
Asked if the sabotage had anything to do with the non-performance of the elected representatives in the past, Ramly said that could be one reason.
“After elections, some of them disappear and come back after two years. A politician has no honeymoon. You have to be on call 24 hours,” he said.
On allegations that Barisan offered RM6mil to RM65mil to a DAP assemblyman to cross over, Ramly said: “It is impossible. I advise (Ipoh Barat MP) M. Kulasegaran to think before making such accusations,” he said.
Tronoh assemblyman V. Sivakumar claimed that he had been deluged with offers to change parties since the general election. The highest offer was supposedly RM65mil cash and a state exco post.
Ramly denied that Perak Umno and anyone in Barisan had extended offers to DAP, PKR or PAS to switch camps.
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When are these people going to wake up? Has the sleeping sickness affected all of them?
What they don't seem to get is that we have a right to vote and nobody can tell us how to vote. We decide based on whether we like the candidate and what he/she and his/her party stands for. Or, based on what they
don't stand for. It's not a matter of sabotage because most of us don't owe our loyalty to any party. We can choose.
And we did. Get that through your heads, please!